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Dentist examining patient for gum disease (periodontitis) symptoms in Utah.

Guía completa sobre periodontitis: Tratamiento experto para la enfermedad de las encías en Utah

Periodontitis, or advanced gum disease, is a serious chronic infection that affects nearly half of the adult population in the U.S. Left untreated, it can destroy the tissues and bone supporting your teeth, leading to tooth loss.

En Odontología profesional, with multiple convenient Ubicaciones en Utah, our specialized team offers advanced periodontal care focused on halting disease progression and restoring your gum health.

If you suspect you have gum disease, call us for a comprehensive evaluation today: (801) 785 – 8000.

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease triggered by the body’s immune response to plaque biofilm—a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on the teeth. This persistent bacterial challenge causes the destruction of the tooth-supporting structures: the gum tissue, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.

Key Statistics & Demographics

Based on data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES):

  • Prevalence: Approximately 42% of dentate U.S. adults aged 30 or older have some form of periodontitis (mild, moderate, or severe).
  • Risk Factors: The prevalence of periodontitis increases significantly with age.
  • Demographic Disparities: The condition is observed to be significantly more common in males than in females, and statistically higher in non-Hispanic Blacks y Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic whites.

Clinical Signs of Disease

The host response to the bacterial infection leads to noticeable clinical signs, which include:

  • Deep Pockets forming between the tooth and gum.
  • Bleeding on Probing (bleeding when the gums are examined).
  • Gingival Recession (gums pulling away from the teeth).
  • Tooth Mobility, which can ultimately result in tooth extraction.

While the evidence of a definitive causal link is often mixed, research consistently suggests strong associations between advanced gum disease and various systemic health issues. Treating periodontitis is a crucial step in managing your overall well-being.

Systemic ConditionSuggested Association with Periodontitis
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)Periodontal disease has been associated with conditions like myocardial infarction (heart attack), hypertension (high blood pressure), and carotid atherosclerosis.
DiabetesThis is a bidirectional relationship. High blood sugar levels negatively affect oral health, and periodontitis can make glycemic control more difficult (higher HbA1c levels).
Pregnancy ComplicationsPeriodontitis during pregnancy appears to increase the risk of adverse outcomes, including preterm birth y low birthweight infants.
Respiratory DiseasesAssociations with conditions like COPD y pneumonia are suggested, possibly due to inflammatory processes or aspiration of oral bacteria.
Other ConditionsResearch indicates possible links between gum disease and conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease, certain cancers, and even dementia/Alzheimer’s Disease.
Dentist examining patient for gum disease (periodontitis) symptoms in Utah.

Periodontitis is categorized using two essential criteria:

  1. Staging (I–IV): Describes the severity y extent of the disease, focusing on the amount of soft tissue attachment loss and radiographic bone loss. Stage IV represents the most severe disease presentation.

Grading (A, B, C): Predicts the potential for disease progression and helps determine treatment outcomes. Grading considers factors like direct evidence of progression, de fumar status, and diabetic control.

The primary objective of periodontal treatment is to eliminate the dysbiotic (unbalanced) plaque biofilm and create an environment where oral health can be maintained.

Your optimal treatment plan will be based on your individual stage and grade of disease, systemic factors (like diabetes), and specific site factors. Treatment may involve:

  • Non-Surgical Procedures: Deep cleaning, scaling, and root planing to remove plaque and calculus below the gumline.
  • Surgical Procedures: Advanced techniques to regenerate lost bone and tissue or reduce pocket depth.

Don’t ignore the silent threat of gum disease. If you are noticing persistent symptoms like bleeding gums when you brush, struggling with chronic Mal aliento (halitosis), or feel you have loose or shifting teeth, it is crucial to seek professional help immediately. These are not minor issues; they are clear indicators that your oral health—and potentially your overall systemic health—is at risk.

En Odontología profesional, our highly experienced periodontal specialists are dedicated to diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of gum disease, from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. We use the latest diagnostic and treatment protocols to stop disease progression, preserve your natural teeth, and restore the health of your supporting bone and gum tissues.

We are ready to help you save your smile and protect your health.

Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive periodontal evaluation. With our Múltiples Ubicaciones a lo Largo de Utah, finding expert care close to home is simple and convenient.

Llámanos ahora al (801) 785 – 8000 to take the critical first step toward lasting gum health!

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*Los pacientes de Medicaid Premier Access y MCNA solo se atienden en nuestra clínica de Bountiful. **Los pacientes de la Red de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Utah se atienden en las clínicas de Bountiful, Centerville, Layton, Logan, Payson, Springville, Riverton y Rosepark.