Are you looking to enhance your smile with a brighter, whiter appearance? At Professional Dental, we understand that many people desire whiter teeth. In fact, a survey by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry revealed that the most common request among patients is for whiter teeth. Additionally, nearly 90% of patients surveyed by the American Association of Orthodontists expressed interest in tooth whitening.

If you’re considering tooth whitening, it’s essential to understand how it works. Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the tooth whitening process.

Over time, various factors can cause your teeth to lose their brightness and become discolored:

1. Food and Drink

Certain foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, and red wine, contain intense color pigments called chromogens that can stain the enamel of your teeth.

2. Tobacco Use

Tobacco products contain tar and nicotine, both of which contribute to stubborn stains. Tar is naturally dark, while nicotine turns yellowish when exposed to oxygen, leading to surface stains.

3. Aging

Below the hard, white outer shell of your teeth (enamel) is a softer area called dentin. Over time, the outer enamel layer gets thinner with brushing and more of the yellowish dentin shows through.

4. Trauma

Injuries to the mouth can cause teeth to change color as they react by producing more dentin, which is darker than enamel.

5. Medications

Tooth darkening can be a side effect of certain antihistamines, antipsychotics and high blood pressure medications. Young children who are exposed to antibiotics like tetracycline and doxycycline when their teeth are forming (either in the womb or as a baby) may have discoloration of their adult teeth later in life. Chemotherapy and head and neck radiation can also darken teeth.

How Does Teeth Whitening Work?

Tooth whitening is a straightforward process that involves the use of bleaching agents. Most whitening products contain either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. These agents work by breaking down stains into smaller particles, making the color less concentrated and resulting in a brighter smile.

Does Whitening Work on All Teeth?

Not all teeth respond equally to whitening treatments. It’s crucial to consult with your dentist before starting any whitening regimen. Generally, yellow teeth respond well to bleaching, while brown teeth may not lighten as effectively. Gray-toned teeth often do not bleach at all. Additionally, whitening treatments do not work on dental restorations such as caps, veneers, crowns or fillings, and may be ineffective if discoloration is due to medications or trauma.

What Are My Whitening Options?

Before deciding on a whitening method, it’s essential to discuss your options with your dentist. Here are four popular whitening methods available at Professional Dental:

1. Stain Removal Toothpastes

These toothpastes contain mild abrasives that help remove surface stains. Look for products with the ADA Seal of Acceptance, which indicates they are safe and effective for stain removal.

2. In-Office Bleaching

This professional treatment, known as chairside bleaching, typically requires just one visit. Your dentist will apply a protective gel to your gums and then apply a bleaching agent to your teeth for immediate results.

3. At-Home Bleaching from Your Dentist

Your dentist can provide a custom-made tray for at-home whitening. This option allows you to whiten your teeth at your own pace while still receiving professional guidance.

4. Over-the-Counter Bleaching Products

You can find various whitening products, such as strips and gels, at local stores. However, these typically contain lower concentrations of bleaching agents than professional treatments. Always look for products with the ADA Seal of Acceptance to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Are There Any Side Effects from Teeth Whitening?

Some individuals may experience tooth sensitivity after using whitening products. This sensitivity occurs when the peroxide penetrates the enamel and irritates the nerve of the tooth. In most cases, this sensitivity is temporary. If you experience discomfort, consider delaying treatment and trying again later.Overusing whitening products can damage tooth enamel or irritate the gums, so it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and consult your dentist if you have any concerns.

Tooth whitening can be an effective way to achieve a brighter, more confident smile. By understanding how tooth whitening works and exploring the options available at Professional Dental, you can make informed decisions about your oral health. If you’re ready to brighten your smile, schedule a consultation with our experienced team in Utah today!